propresenter-php/doc/CONTRIBUTING.md
2026-03-29 18:03:52 +02:00

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# Documentation Guidelines
> How to maintain and extend the `doc/` directory for future AI agents and developers.
## Principles
1. **Load only what you need.** Each doc is self-contained for its topic. No doc should require reading other docs to be useful.
2. **One topic per file.** Don't merge unrelated topics. Create a new file instead.
3. **Keyword-searchable.** Every new doc must be added to `keywords.md`.
4. **Code examples over prose.** Show the API call, not a paragraph explaining it.
5. **Keep it current.** When you change code, update the corresponding doc.
---
## Directory Structure
```
doc/
├── INDEX.md ← Main entry point (TOC + quick nav)
├── keywords.md ← Keyword search index (MUST update)
├── CONTRIBUTING.md ← This file
├── formats/ ← File format specifications (binary/protocol level)
├── api/ ← PHP API documentation (how to use the code)
└── internal/ ← Development notes (learnings, decisions, issues)
```
### When to use which directory
| Directory | Content | Example |
|-----------|---------|---------|
| `formats/` | Binary file format specs, protobuf structure, encoding details | `pp_song_spec.md`, `pp_playlist_spec.md` |
| `api/` | PHP class usage, method signatures, code examples | `song.md`, `playlist.md` |
| `internal/` | Dev notes that help debug or understand history | `learnings.md`, `decisions.md`, `issues.md` |
---
## Adding a New Document
### Step 1: Create the file
Place it in the correct directory based on content type (see above).
### Step 2: Update INDEX.md
Add a line to the Table of Contents section under the appropriate heading:
```markdown
### File Format Specifications
- [formats/new_format_spec.md](formats/new_format_spec.md) -- Description
```
### Step 3: Update keywords.md
Add entries for EVERY searchable keyword in your doc:
```markdown
## New Category
| Keyword | Document |
|---------|----------|
| keyword1 | [path/to/doc.md](path/to/doc.md) |
| keyword2 | [path/to/doc.md](path/to/doc.md) Section N |
```
If your keywords fit existing categories, add them there instead.
### Step 4: Cross-reference
If your doc relates to existing docs, add a "See Also" section at the bottom:
```markdown
## See Also
- [Related Doc](../path/to/related.md) -- Why it's related
```
---
## Document Template
```markdown
# Title
> One-line summary of what this doc covers.
## Quick Reference
\`\`\`php
// Most common usage pattern (2-5 lines)
\`\`\`
---
## Section 1
Content with code examples.
---
## Section 2
More content.
---
## Key Files
| File | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `path/to/file.php` | What it does |
---
## See Also
- [Related Doc](../path/to/related.md)
```
---
## Style Guide
### Headings
- `#` for document title (one per file)
- `##` for main sections
- `###` for subsections
- Use `---` horizontal rules between major sections
### Code Blocks
- Always specify language: ` ```php `, ` ```bash `, ` ```markdown `
- Show complete, runnable examples (not fragments)
- Include the `use` statements on first occurrence
### Tables
- Use tables for reference data (fields, files, options)
- Left-align text columns, include header row
### Tone
- Direct. No filler words.
- "Use X to do Y" not "You can use X to do Y"
- Show code first, explain after (only if needed)
---
## Updating Existing Docs
When modifying the codebase:
1. **New PHP method** → Update the corresponding `api/*.md`
2. **New file format discovery** → Update `formats/*.md`
3. **Architecture change** → Update `internal/decisions.md`
4. **Bug/gotcha found** → Update `internal/issues.md`
5. **Any change** → Check `keywords.md` for new keywords
---
## AI Agent Instructions
When AGENTS.md tells you to load docs, follow these steps:
1. Read `doc/INDEX.md` to understand what's available
2. Identify which docs match your task (use `keywords.md` if unsure)
3. Load ONLY the relevant docs
4. Do NOT load everything -- context window is precious
### Loading patterns
```
Task: "Parse a song" → Load: doc/api/song.md
Task: "Fix protobuf parsing" → Load: doc/formats/pp_song_spec.md
Task: "Create a playlist" → Load: doc/api/playlist.md
Task: "Debug ZIP issues" → Load: doc/formats/pp_playlist_spec.md + doc/internal/issues.md
Task: "Add new feature" → Load: relevant api/ doc + doc/CONTRIBUTING.md
```